{"id":28881,"date":"2023-08-10T09:46:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T08:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.turner.nl\/strategy-execution\/the-10-principles-of-post-merger-integration-and-holding-synergy\/"},"modified":"2023-10-19T09:12:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T08:12:20","slug":"the-10-principles-of-post-merger-integration-and-holding-synergy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/strategy-execution\/the-10-principles-of-post-merger-integration-and-holding-synergy\/","title":{"rendered":"The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"28881\" class=\"elementor elementor-28881 elementor-28820\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab4eee4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab4eee4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae49c17\" data-id=\"ae49c17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e57a6fc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e57a6fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc5e5c\" data-id=\"abc5e5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c35a04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c35a04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Strategy = Execution<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fddc687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fddc687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb38f4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8cb38f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9a0163\" data-id=\"c9a0163\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-72695c6\" data-id=\"72695c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-710757a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"710757a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5f71e9\" data-id=\"b5f71e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd98599 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cd98599\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-01fe681 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01fe681\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65ca731\" data-id=\"65ca731\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-425cba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"425cba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4bda1e elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4bda1e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f38f629\" data-id=\"f38f629\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672752f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"672752f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4775753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4775753\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>Develop a common strategy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Strive for a game plan that clearly indicates how you will work together to bolster your competitive position. The main question is: where is the potential for synergy and how can it be achieved?<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Are the business units\u2019 strategies so similar that any corresponding core competencies could help generate a lasting competitive advantage?<\/li><li>Do any of the units possess unique core competencies that would enable you to outperform the competition?<\/li><li>Could these core competencies improve performance in other business units\u2019 value chains to such an extent that it makes sense to invest time and energy into organizing an exchange?<\/li><li>What role do the holding and business unit managers play in order to achieve synergy?<\/li><li>How do you garner and maintain the necessary support?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>Ensure that post-merger integration is explicitly included in your due diligence audit<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Achieving synergy in mergers and acquisitions starts with guaranteeing a focus on integration from the very get-go in the preparation of a deal. This is equally true of hard and soft aspects of integration.<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>Decide what kind of integration you want for each business unit<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">There are two main variables that determine the shape and extent of integration: the desire for organizational autonomy and the need for strategic coherence. When combined, these variables can result in four types of integration:<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Preservation<\/li><li>Symbiosis<\/li><li>Holding<\/li><li>Absorption<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>Begin by disentangling<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">In many cases, integration is preceded by a process of disentanglement. This presents the following challenges:<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Guaranteeing continuity during the entire transition, preventing chaos and customer and employee churn<\/li><li>Minimalizing dis-synergy<\/li><li>Guaranteeing effective collaboration between buyer and seller during the transition<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>Set goals and action plan for Day 1 and for the first 100 days<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Day 1 of a merger or acquisition is crucial for several reasons.<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>It\u2019s the day when the transaction actually comes to fruition in all respects (balance sheet, transfer of shares, legal\/managerial merger, etc.)<\/li><li>It is necessary to maintain value during the merger\/acquisition.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>No disruptions from Day 1 on as a result of the operational transition<\/li><li>The operation remains under control from Day 1<\/li><li>Customer and employee retention<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Day 1 is when the tone is set and expectations are raised.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Preparations for this day focus on six areas:<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li><strong>Completing the transaction:<\/strong> legal transfer, completing the deal financially, dealing with fiscal issues<\/li><li><strong>Interim management:<\/strong> senior management, changes in reporting lines, governance processes<\/li><li><strong>Control of finances:<\/strong> authorizations, management reporting, outstanding payments<\/li><li><strong>Customers and suppliers:<\/strong> keeping customers satisfied, dealing with terms and conditions, change of control clauses<\/li><li><strong>Employees:<\/strong> retention plan, pension plan, consultation<\/li><li><strong>Communication:<\/strong> with both workforces, with key customers and suppliers, with the media and various stakeholders<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>The first 100 days are crucial.<\/strong><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Make use of momentum, everyone expects change<\/li><li>Create clarity for stakeholders as quickly as possible<\/li><li>Restore full focus on ongoing business as soon as possible<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"6\"><li><strong>Guarantee basic conditions for integration<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Ensure that the main tasks are lined up and the people who are going to carry them out are ready for action at the start of the mobilization phase.<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>There is a shared vision, strategic intention and priorities<\/li><li>The leaders have been appointed, it is clear who is accountable for what<\/li><li>Organizational principles and frameworks are clear and specific<\/li><li>Project structure, organization and assignments are clear<\/li><li>Everyone knows what method and techniques will be used<\/li><li>A project management office has been established<\/li><li>Consistent use of formation and financial data has been established<\/li><li>Teams are engaged and ready to go.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"7\"><li><strong>Organize processes separately if necessary, shared wherever possible<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The motto for the processes should be: focus where necessary, shared if possible. Decide how high you want to raise the bar for shared processes.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Make more room for focus if:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>the PMC has many brands and products with individual identities in the market;<\/li><li>the PMC needs more freedom to operate effectively in the market;<\/li><li>the processes define the PMC\u2019s identity.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Make more room for shared processes if:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>the need for efficiency and economies of scale is paramount;<\/li><li>manageability is a priority;<\/li><li>the processes do not define the PMC\u2019s identity;<\/li><li>the processes require hard-to-find expertise.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"8\"><li><strong>Mobilize resources and management focus<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Resources and management\u2019s attention must be focused on:<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>achieving synergy (quick wins, cost-cutting, profit\/margin growth);<\/li><li>creating conditions conducive to collaboration (coherent business model, common vision, cooperative spirit and conditions);<\/li><li>guaranteeing that the store is minded during renovations (business as usual, value retention, customer retention, key employee retention);<\/li><li>managing stakeholder relations: with customers, employees, shareholders, etc.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Ensure adequate management<\/strong><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Set clear priorities.<\/li><li>Safeguard the hard aspects of integration (monitoring progress and tracking synergy).<\/li><li>Safeguard the soft aspects of integration (identification with the PMC\u2019s new identity, willingness to work together, ownership and consensus, integration of cultures, development of competencies).<\/li><li>Manage the risks.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Prepare for several integration \u2018waves\u2019<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Why?<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>To make use of unexpected opportunities for synergy.<\/li><li>To adjust to new market conditions.<\/li><li>To capitalize on a growing understanding of each other&#8217;s business.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">How?<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>Periodical assessments (post-acquisition reviews)<\/li><li>Gradually shift from integration to optimization, with greater emphasis on:<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Optimizing leadership (1 team, empowerment)<\/li><li>Creating a single identity and a collaborative climate<\/li><li>Optimizing holding synergies<\/li><li>Streamlining ways of working and implementing best practices<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"9\"><li><strong>Analyze goals and synergy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Synergy is the interaction that makes the whole worth more than the sum of its parts. Horizontal synergy refers to achieving permanent, substantial cost reductions and\/or higher margins due to improved differentiation in one or (preferably) more divisions made possible by cooperation of decentralized entities and subsidiaries\/business units.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Vertical synergy refers to the creation of added value through actions in the relationship between holding\/division management and operating company, or between senior management and individual business units.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Use the four main categories of synergy. If you want synergy to be manageable, you need to dissect it.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">This is how we arrive at the following types of synergies:<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li><strong>Sales synergy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Cross-selling: selling products and\/or services to each other\u2019s customers<\/li><li>Combined product development: combining products and\/or services to create unique solutions<\/li><li>Shared sales skills: use the stronger sales expertise in company a to improve the sales performance in company b<\/li><li>Strengthened market position: profit from a strong market position by using the strongest company image, shedding excess capacity, or making more profitable deals with retailers or customers<\/li><li>Improved geographical coverage: serving extra customers by increasing physical presence (multiregionally or multinationally)<\/li><li>Forward integration: ensuring continued demand by creating extra or exclusive distribution channel<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Investment synergy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Lower investment burden thanks to common use of plants, production facilities, R&amp;D, knowledge<\/li><li>More centralized, cheaper financing (depending on holding\u2019s credit rating), cheaper access to information or know-how<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>Operational synergy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Better utilization of staff and assets<\/li><li>Economies of scale on the job market for the recruitment of management talent (lower recruitment costs)<\/li><li>Exchange of management talent (imposed by the holding)<\/li><li>Exchanging knowledge about new trends such as logistical solutions and software development and use<\/li><li>Using international infrastructure<\/li><li>Mutual supply without paying free market transaction costs<\/li><li>Economies of scale<\/li><li>Using each other\u2019s know-how<\/li><li>Joint purchasing<\/li><li>Centralization of support: security services, catering, accounting, HR, training, ICT, legal, administrative systems, market research<\/li><li>Joint projects: R&amp;D, market research, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>Management synergy<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Improved performance thanks to challenges set by holding<\/li><li>Better and more effective interaction between Executive Board and Supervisory Board<\/li><li>Better and more effective interaction between Executive Board and operating companies and business units regarding strategic positioning and periodical planning and control<\/li><li>Improved decision making by senior management thanks to experience in other, related industries<\/li><li>Joint reporting and governance costs, sharing the cost of fundamental research between operating companies<\/li><li>Benefiting from investments in company brand name<\/li><li>High quality staff<\/li><li>Better management due to holding\u2019s larger critical mass and higher level of development<\/li><li>Operating companies accept bigger financial risks in relation to customers and innovation, increasing the odds of achieving breakthroughs<\/li><li>Greater continuity and faster growth of cash flow than stand-alone<\/li><li>Support in complex situations; wider network<\/li><li>More powerful external organization: more political clout, better able to stand up to trade unions<\/li><li>Better able to defend itself against sudden moves by competitors<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"10\"><li><strong>Specify the holding\u2019s role<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"><li>The group or holding serves as financier, manager and strategist.<br \/><ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Strategic planning<\/li><li>Planning and control (business planning cycle)<\/li><li>Allocator of capital across units, portfolio management<\/li><li>Creating and maintaining a group image<\/li><li>Formulating a group mission<\/li><li>Identifying, cultivating and exploiting core competencies<\/li><li>Management development programs<\/li><li>Utilization of the relationships between units<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>The holding can add more value than separate divisions.<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>Better strategy<\/li><li>Cheaper access to funding<\/li><li>Purchasing power<\/li><li>Geographical presence<\/li><li>Power in relation to buyers<\/li><li>Management development<\/li><li>Increased size for shareholders<\/li><li>Economies of scale (knowledge, manufacturing, marketing, etc.)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>A number of questions and business criteria can help you determine what role you want the holding to play.<\/li><li>Two main variables determine the shape and extent of integration:<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><li>the need for organizational autonomy;<\/li><li>the need for strategic coherence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>In different combinations, these lead to four types of integration: preservation, symbiosis, holding and absorption.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Sources: G.J. Wijers, Horizontale synergie (Koninklijke Van Gorcum\/Stichting Management Studies, 1994), Hans van Londen, De waarde en waarden van concerns (Koninklijke Van Gorcum\/Stichting Management Studies, 1998) and Michael Goold &amp; Andrew Campbell, Synergy: Why Links Between Business Units Often Fail and How to Make Them Work (Capstone Publishing, 1998)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19445a9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"19445a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b1b987\" data-id=\"7b1b987\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da7f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"8da7f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"25213\" class=\"elementor elementor-25213\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f5550a e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-0f5550a-3ef255e \" data-id=\"0f5550a\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"0f5550a\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"0f5550a\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb711df e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div g-c740262 e-cb711df-6aa8ef8 \" data-id=\"cb711df\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"cb711df\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"cb711df\">\n    \t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-c354a64-deb43ad e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"c354a64\"  data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"c354a64\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"f002146\" class=\"e-f002146-94025bd e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"f002146\">Strategy = Execution. Improve, Renew and Innovate Faster<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-0ab387a-2466949 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"0ab387a\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0ab387a\">How can organizations make strategy execution their number one priority? And improve, renew and innovate faster? This I describe in my book Strategy = Execution. Strategy = execution is based on the research that Turner started years ago into the success factors of strategy execution and innovation. We interviewed 60 directors and professionals and analyzed more than 75 cases, 300 relevant books and articles.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d22e130 e-con e-atomic-element e-grid-base e-default-div e-d22e130-2f562d4 \" data-id=\"d22e130\" data-element_type=\"e-grid\" data-e-type=\"e-grid\" data-interaction-id=\"d22e130\" data-e-type=\"e-grid\" data-id=\"d22e130\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8fa26e e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-d8fa26e-2f643e7 \" data-id=\"d8fa26e\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"d8fa26e\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"d8fa26e\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8803d96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8803d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.webp\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.webp 744w, https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie-194x300.webp 194w, https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie-663x1024.webp 663w\"   src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-56747 lazyload\" alt=\"Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.jpg\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\"  \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-56747\" alt=\"Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie.webp 744w, https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie-194x300.webp 194w, https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turner-Boek-StrategieExecutie-663x1024.webp 663w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\"><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/StrategyExecution_Preview.pdf\" target=\"_self\" class=\"g-433a7db g-48adaf5 e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"2a2ef66\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2a2ef66\">\n\tLook inside\n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.nl\/Strategy-execution-improve-innovate-digital\/dp\/9462763399\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"g-433a7db g-48adaf5 e-button-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"56340ae\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"56340ae\">\n\tOrder your copy\n<\/a>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2ac63d e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-e2ac63d-306d866 \" data-id=\"e2ac63d\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"e2ac63d\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"e2ac63d\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007a440 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"007a440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>More about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/profile\/jacques-pijl\/\">Jacques Pijl<\/a>\u00a0(author) and Turner Consultancy.<\/li><li>The most popular\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/strategy-execution\/the-most-frequently-requested-interventions\/\">interventions<\/a>\u00a0based on Strategy = Execution<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/strategy-execution\/24-recommendations\/\">24 endorsements<\/a>\u00a0from organizational leaders<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consultancy.eu\/news\/6279\/strategy-execution-wins-an-oscar-for-management-books\">American management book of the year 2021<\/a>, no. 1 in the category of strategic management, in the top 100 bestseller, seventh edition, translated into: English, German, Spanish, Russian and Bahasa.<\/li><li>Selection of the most important management books according to CEOs of innovative organizations (FD New Champions). Included in library of classics (<a href=\"http:\/\/mb.nl\/\">mb.nl<\/a>).<\/li><li>Nominated for Management Book of the Year.<\/li><li>Countless articles and interviews in FD, Emerce, Frankwatching and CFO.<\/li><li>Numerous Ted Talks and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/strategy-execution\/masterclasses\/\">in-company workshops<\/a>\u00a0at the top 25-50 organizations, average rating 8.7.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4e53f8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"f4e53f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d5b80c\" data-id=\"4d5b80c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3acf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"7e3acf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"10103\" class=\"elementor elementor-10103 elementor-2601 elementor-2601\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3fa958 e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-section e-e3fa958-f8c44d4 g-6a23927 \" data-id=\"e3fa958\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"e3fa958\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"e3fa958\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6145f3 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-b6145f3-eb04b05 \" data-id=\"b6145f3\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"b6145f3\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"b6145f3\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b20e261 e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-b20e261-e3afa5c \" data-id=\"b20e261\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"b20e261\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"b20e261\">\n    \t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"0013a15\" class=\"e-0013a15-ff87ebf e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0013a15\">Contact\u200b<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed9b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aed9b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We would like to get to know you. <br>Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions!<\/p><p>Huize de Boom<br\/>Arnhemseweg 107<br\/>3832 GK Leusden<\/p><p>Phone:<a href=\"tel:+31332859300\"> +31 (0)33 \u2013 285 93 00<\/a><br\/>Email: <a href=\"mailto:info@turner.nl\">info@turner.nl<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e0cd0a e-con e-atomic-element e-div-block-base e-default-div e-8e0cd0a-b7555fe \" data-id=\"8e0cd0a\" data-element_type=\"e-div-block\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-interaction-id=\"8e0cd0a\" data-e-type=\"e-div-block\" data-id=\"8e0cd0a\">\n    \t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"8e6d162\" class=\"e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"8e6d162\">Make an appointment<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-a48bc02-213654a e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"a48bc02\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"a48bc02\">Would you like more information or a tailor-made quote? 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The main question is: where is the potential for synergy and how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":9865,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28881","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy - Turner<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turner.nl\/en\/strategy-execution\/the-10-principles-of-post-merger-integration-and-holding-synergy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 10 Principles of Post-Merger Integration and Holding Synergy - 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